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  1. FolderITA-AITES - Home 
    1. FolderWhat is ITA? 
      1. FolderITA Mission Statement 
        1. PageStatutes 
        2. PageITA by laws 
      2. FolderOrganization 
        1. PageSecretariat 
        2. PageExecutive council 2010 
      3. PageGeneral assemblies 
    2. FolderMembers and links 
      1. PageBenefit to members 
      2. PageMember Nations 
      3. FolderBecome a member 
        1. PageRegistration forms 
      4. FolderMembers 
        1. PageAffiliate Members 
        2. FolderPrime Sponsors 
          1. PageSponsor Data 
        3. FolderSupporters 
          1. PageSupporter Data 
      5. FolderRelated organizations 
        1. PageFoundation ITACET 
        2. FolderRelationships with UN 
          1. PageGibraltar Crossing 
          2. PageSustainable Development 
          3. PageITA reports to UN 
        3. PageRelationships with EU 
        4. PageWorld Road Association 
        5. PageRelationships with IRF 
        6. PageOther Associations 
    3. FolderPublications 
      1. FolderITA Position papers 
        1. PagePPP 
        2. FolderFire Safety 
          1. PageRoads 
          2. PageSafe and reliable tunnels 
          3. PageITA Open Session 
          4. PageLausanne Workshop 
          5. PageGuidelines WG 6 
          6. PageUseful Links 
        3. PageGeo Engineering 
      2. PageITA Reports 
      3. PageWG Publications 
      4. PageITA@News 
      5. FolderITA WTC Open Sessions 
        1. PageGround Reference 
        2. PagePlanning Modern Tunnels 
        3. PageContractual Practices 
        4. PageFinancing trends 
        5. PageRisk management 
        6. PageMajor subsea tunnels 
        7. PageUnderground space for... 
        8. PageFire and life safety 
        9. PageProject financing 
      6. FolderCommitees publications 
        1. FolderITA-CET 
          1. PageTraining 
          2. PageThesis - Recognized by ITA  
          3. PageThesis - Reffered by ITA 
        2. PageITA-COSUF 
        3. PageITA-CUS 
      7. PageSelected Key lectures 
      8. PageCD ROM 30th Anniversary 
      9. PageBook 25th Anniversary 
      10. PageGlossary 
      11. PageTribune 
      12. PageConferences proceedings 
      13. PageTUST 
    4. FolderActivities 
      1. FolderWorking Groups (WG)  
        1. PageACTIVE 
        2. PageWORK COMPLETED 
      2. FolderCommittees 
        1. FolderUnderground space 
          1. PageAim and purpose 
          2. PageMembership 
          3. PageActivities 
          4. PageCommittee information & contact 
          5. PageDownloads 
        2. PageEducation & Training  
        3. FolderOperational Safety 
          1. PageLatest news 
      3. PageWorkshops 
    5. FolderFuture Events 
      1. PageCalendar 
      2. PagePast Events 
      3. PageITACUS Related Events 
  2. PageUnderground Structures Worldwide - Under Construction 
  3. FolderUnderground Structures Worldwide - Home 
    1. FolderWhy go underground 
      1. FolderEnvironmental Reasons 
        1. PageLand use and location 
        2. FolderIsolation Considerations 
          1. PageClimate 
          2. PageNatural Disasters and Earthquake 
          3. PageProtection 
          4. PageContainment 
          5. PageSecurity 
        3. FolderWildlife Protection 
          1. PageAestetics 
          2. PageEcology 
          3. PageArchitecture 
          4. PageProtection of Wildlife 
        4. PageTopographic reasons 
      2. FolderSocial reasons 
        1. PageIndirect benefits 
        2. PageSocial Balance 
      3. FolderEconomical reasons 
        1. FolderCosts 
          1. PageConstruction Costs versus Global Costs 
          2. PageIndirect Costs benefits related to Surface Insfrastructure 
          3. PageOperational Costs 
        2. PageFinancing 
        3. PageRisks 
    2. FolderHow to go underground 
      1. FolderDesign 
        1. PageGeology 
        2. PageSite investigation 
        3. PageGeotechnics 
        4. PageDesign methods 
        5. PageGround treatment 
        6. PageSupport Systems 
        7. PageEnvironment 
        8. PageMonitoring 
      2. FolderConstruction Methods 
        1. FolderConventional Tunnelling 
          1. PageSequential Excavation 
          2. PagePre-support Methods 
          3. PageFull-Face Excavation 
        2. FolderMechanised Tunnelling 
          1. PageShield TBMs 
          2. PageOpen 
          3. PageCompressed Air 
          4. PageSlurry 
          5. PageEPB 
        3. FolderSurface Tunnelling 
          1. PageOpen Trench 
          2. PageCut & Cover 
        4. FolderSubaquatic Tunnelling 
          1. PageImmersed Tunnels 
          2. PageFloating Tunnels 
        5. FolderCombination of Methods (mechanised and conventional) 
          1. PageMechanised pilot tunnel 
          2. PageMechanised Tangent-Support Columns 
      3. FolderOperation 
        1. PageEquipment 
        2. FolderAuscultation 
          1. PageDestructive Techniques 
          2. PageInvestigation and Preliminary Observations 
          3. PageNon Destructive Techniques 
        3. PageMaintenance 
        4. PageRehabilitation 
        5. PageUpgrading 
      4. FolderNew developments 
        1. PageITA University Network 
        2. PageTheses 
    3. FolderUse of underground Space 
      1. FolderTransport 
        1. FolderUrban Environment 
          1. PageUrban Road Tunnels 
          2. PageRailway 
          3. PageMass Transit 
          4. PagePedestrian 
          5. PageGoods (containers, mail, urban waste etc ) 
          6. PageParking 
          7. PageStations 
        2. FolderInterurban Environment 
          1. PageRoad 
          2. PageRailway 
          3. PageNavigation - Canals 
          4. PageOthers 
      2. FolderEnergy and Water 
        1. FolderUrban Utilities 
          1. PageHeating and Cooling 
          2. PageFlood Control Systems 
          3. PageUnderground pneumatic waste 
          4. PageWater Supply and Storage 
          5. PageSewage 
          6. PageMulti purpose galleries / Gas storage 
          7. PageElectrical and Tele-Communication Cables 
          8. PageOthers 
        2. FolderNon Urban Utilities 
          1. PageEnergy 
          2. PageUnderground power stations 
          3. PageHydrocarbon Storage (Gas & Oil) 
          4. PageNuclear Waste Storage 
          5. PageWater Transfer 
      3. FolderOther Subsurface Facilities 
        1. PagePublic Buildings  
        2. PageGoods Storage 
        3. PageIndustial Facilities 
        4. PageMilitary Facilities 
      4. PageMining 
      5. PageArchitecture 
    4. FolderSafety 
      1. PageFire Safety 
      2. PageConcept 
      3. PageSafety during design stage 
      4. PageSafety during Construction 
      5. PageSafety during Operation 
      6. PageResearch 
    5. FolderCase Histories 
      1. FolderHistory 
        1. PageAncient Period 
        2. PageXIX Century (before 1914) 
        3. PageFirst half of the 20th century 
        4. Page1950 - 1980 
        5. PageAfter 1980 
      2. FolderCase 
        1. PageTrans Bay Tokyo 
        2. PageM30 Madrid 
        3. PageGotthard Base Tunnel GBT 
        4. PageBoston's Central Artery/Tunnel (CA/T) 
        5. PageCairo Metro, Egypt 
        6. PageSeikan tunnel - Japan 
        7. PageSeoul metro - Korea 
        8. PageSMART - Malaysia 
      3. FolderCase records & Statistics 
        1. PageLongest, Deepest, Biggest ... 
        2. PageStatistics 
      4. FolderFuture Projects 
        1. PageAsia 
        2. PageAustralasia 
        3. PageEurope 
        4. PageNorth America 
        5. PageSouth America